Species Trends in Sport Fisheries, Monterey Bay, California 1959-86.



Marine Fisheries Review. 1995. 57: 1-16.

Mason, J..

ABSTRACT

Three surveys spanning 28 years were examined for changes in species caught by recreational fishers from small boats (skiffs) and commercial passenger fishing vessels (CPFV's) in California's Monterey Bay region. As fishing effort increased, the catch of certain near shore species of rockfish, Sebastes spp., declined. CPFV fishing was conducted farther from port and in deeper water to compensate for declining abundance while most skiffs remained in traditional areas close to port. The trend toward deeper water CPFV fishing has been interrupted only temporarily by increased availability of near shore species. Life history characteristics of rockfish including residential behavior, variable recruitment and natural longevity contribute to a vulnerability to localized overfishing for several species.